使用Python来获取机票最低价吧
站长 • 2024-08-15 13:13 • 55 次点击 • 技术教程
提要
这个程序修改自论坛@cuterror
修改内容如下:
- 新增配置文件设置,使用config.yaml管理配置
- 使用企业微信推送而不是QQ推送
- 新增日期范围设置,现在支持了选定日期区间查询范围票价,而不是输出全部
[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码
from venv import logger import requests from datetime import datetime import sys import json import yaml # 默认配置 DEFAULT_CONFIG = { 'CORPID': '', 'CORPSECRET': '', 'AGENTID': '', 'START_ADDRESS': '', 'ARRIVAl_ADDRESS': '', 'START_DATE': '', 'END_DATE': '', } def load_config(): try: systemencoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() logger.info(f"Load_Config_Nomal:{systemencoding}") with open('config.yaml', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: config = yaml.safe_load(file) except Exception as e: # Generate a new key pair systemencoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() logger.info(f"Load_Config_Exception:{systemencoding}") logger.error(e) config = DEFAULT_CONFIG with open('config.yaml', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file: yaml.dump(DEFAULT_CONFIG, file) return config # 加载配置 try: CONFIG = load_config() # 企业微信配置 CORPID = CONFIG['CORPID'] CORPSECRET = CONFIG['CORPSECRET'] AGENTID = CONFIG['AGENTID'] START_ADDRESS = CONFIG['START_ADDRESS'] ARRIVAl_ADDRESS = CONFIG['ARRIVAl_ADDRESS'] START_DATE = CONFIG['START_DATE'] END_DATE = CONFIG['END_DATE'] except KeyError as e: logger.error(f"Config '{e}'Not Found") sys.exit(1) class WeChatPush: def __init__(self, corpid, corpsecret, agentid): self.corpid = corpid self.corpsecret = corpsecret self.agentid = agentid self.access_token = self.get_access_token() def send_text_message(self, message): send_text_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(self.access_token) data = { "touser": "@all", "msgtype": "text", "agentid": self.agentid, "text": { "content": message }, "safe": 0, } text_message_res = requests.post(url=send_text_url, data=json.dumps(data)).json() return text_message_res def get_media_id(self, filetype, path): upload_file_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token={}&type={}".format( self.access_token, filetype) files = {filetype: open(path, 'rb')} file_upload_result = requests.post(upload_file_url, files=files).json() return file_upload_result["media_id"] def send_picture_message(self, media_id): send_picture_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(self.access_token) data = { "touser": "@all", "msgtype": "image", "agentid": self.agentid, "image": { "media_id": media_id }, "safe": 0, } picture_message_res = requests.post(url=send_picture_url, data=json.dumps(data)).json() return picture_message_res def get_access_token(self): get_act_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid={}&corpsecret={}".format( self.corpid, self.corpsecret) act_res = requests.get(url=get_act_url).json() access_token = act_res["access_token"] return access_token try: wechat_push = WeChatPush(CORPID, CORPSECRET, AGENTID) except KeyError: logger.error("企业微信配置错误,请检查企业微信相关配置") sys.exit(0) except NameError: logger.error("企业微信配置错误,请检查企业微信相关配置") sys.exit(0) def get_week(date_str): date_obj = datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y-%m-%d") return "星期" + "日一二三四五六"[date_obj.weekday()] def get_str(date, start_address, arrival_address, price): year, month, day = date[:4], date[4:6], date[6:] date_str = f"{year}-{month}-{day}" return f"{date_str} {get_week(date_str)}\n {start_address} —— {arrival_address} 机票最低价格是 {price} 元\n" def fetch_ticket_prices(start_code, end_code): url = f"https://flights.ctrip.com/itinerary/api/12808/lowestPrice?flightWay=Oneway&dcity={start_code}&acity={end_code}&direct=true&army=false" response = requests.get(url) if response.status_code == 200: return response.json().get('data', {}).get('oneWayPrice', [{}])[0] else: raise Exception(f"Failed to get data, status code: {response.status_code}") def main_handler(start_address, arrival_address, start_date=None, end_date=None): txt = { '北京':'BJS', '上海':'SHA', '广州':'CAN', '深圳':'SZX', '成都':'CTU', '杭州':'HGH', '武汉':'WUH', '西安':'SIA', '重庆':'CKG', '青岛':'TAO', '长沙':'CSX', '南京':'NKG', '厦门':'XMN', '昆明':'KMG', '大连':'DLC', '天津':'TSN', '郑州':'CGO', '三亚':'SYX', '济南':'TNA', '福州':'FOC', '阿勒泰':'AAT', '阿克苏':'AKU', '鞍山':'AOG', '安庆':'AQG', '安顺':'AVA', '阿拉善左旗':'AXF', '中国澳门':'MFM', '阿里':'NGQ', '阿拉善右旗':'RHT', '阿尔山':'YIE', '巴中':'BZX', '百色':'AEB', '包头':'BAV', '毕节':'BFJ', '北海':'BHY', '北京(大兴国际机场)':'BJS,PKX', '北京(首都国际机场)':'BJS,PEK', '博乐':'BPL', '保山':'BSD', '白城':'DBC', '布尔津':'KJI', '白山':'NBS', '巴彦淖尔':'RLK', '昌都':'BPX', '承德':'CDE', '常德':'CGD', '长春':'CGQ', '朝阳':'CHG', '赤峰':'CIF', '长治':'CIH', '沧源':'CWJ', '常州':'CZX', '池州':'JUH', '大同':'DAT', '达州':'DAX', '稻城':'DCY', '丹东':'DDG', '迪庆':'DIG', '大理':'DLU', '敦煌':'DNH', '东营':'DOY', '大庆':'DQA', '德令哈':'HXD', '鄂尔多斯':'DSN', '额济纳旗':'EJN', '恩施':'ENH', '二连浩特':'ERL', '阜阳':'FUG', '抚远':'FYJ', '富蕴':'FYN', '果洛':'GMQ', '格尔木':'GOQ', '广元':'GYS', '固原':'GYU', '中国高雄':'KHH', '赣州':'KOW', '贵阳':'KWE', '桂林':'KWL', '红原':'AHJ', '海口':'HAK', '河池':'HCJ', '邯郸':'HDG', '黑河':'HEK', '呼和浩特':'HET', '合肥':'HFE', '淮安':'HIA', '怀化':'HJJ', '海拉尔':'HLD', '哈密':'HMI', '衡阳':'HNY', '哈尔滨':'HRB', '和田':'HTN', '花土沟':'HTT', '中国花莲':'HUN', '霍林郭勒':'HUO', '惠州':'HUZ', '汉中':'HZG', '黄山':'TXN', '呼伦贝尔':'XRQ', '中国嘉义':'CYI', '景德镇':'JDZ', '加格达奇':'JGD', '嘉峪关':'JGN', '井冈山':'JGS', '金昌':'JIC', '九江':'JIU', '荆门':'JM1', '佳木斯':'JMU', '济宁':'JNG', '锦州':'JNZ', '建三江':'JSJ', '鸡西':'JXA', '九寨沟':'JZH', '中国金门':'KNH', '揭阳':'SWA', '库车':'KCA', '康定':'KGT', '喀什':'KHG', '凯里':'KJH', '库尔勒':'KRL', '克拉玛依':'KRY', '黎平':'HZH', '澜沧':'JMJ', '龙岩':'LCX', '临汾':'LFQ', '兰州':'LHW', '丽江':'LJG', '荔波':'LLB', '吕梁':'LLV', '临沧':'LNJ', '陇南':'LNL', '六盘水':'LPF', '拉萨':'LXA', '洛阳':'LYA', '连云港':'LYG', '临沂':'LYI', '柳州':'LZH', '泸州':'LZO', '林芝':'LZY', '芒市':'LUM', '牡丹江':'MDG', '中国马祖':'MFK', '绵阳':'MIG', '梅州':'MXZ', '中国马公':'MZG', '满洲里':'NZH', '漠河':'OHE', '南昌':'KHN', '中国南竿':'LZN', '南充':'NAO', '宁波':'NGB', '宁蒗':'NLH', '南宁':'NNG', '南阳':'NNY', '南通':'NTG', '攀枝花':'PZI', '普洱':'SYM', '琼海':'BAR', '秦皇岛':'BPE', '祁连':'HBQ', '且末':'IQM', '庆阳':'IQN', '黔江':'JIQ', '泉州':'JJN', '衢州':'JUZ', '齐齐哈尔':'NDG', '日照':'RIZ', '日喀则':'RKZ', '若羌':'RQA', '神农架':'HPG', '莎车':'QSZ', '沈阳':'SHE', '石河子':'SHF', '石家庄':'SJW', '上饶':'SQD', '三明':'SQJ', '十堰':'WDS', '邵阳':'WGN', '松原':'YSQ', '台州':'HYN', '中国台中':'RMQ', '塔城':'TCG', '腾冲':'TCZ', '铜仁':'TEN', '通辽':'TGO', '天水':'THQ', '吐鲁番':'TLQ', '通化':'TNH', '中国台南':'TNN', '中国台北':'TPE', '中国台东':'TTT', '唐山':'TVS', '太原':'TYN', '五大连池':'DTU', '乌兰浩特':'HLH', '乌兰察布':'UCB', '乌鲁木齐':'URC', '潍坊':'WEF', '威海':'WEH', '文山':'WNH', '温州':'WNZ', '乌海':'WUA', '武夷山':'WUS', '无锡':'WUX', '梧州':'WUZ', '万州':'WXN', '乌拉特中旗':'WZQ', '巫山':'WSK', '兴义':'ACX', '夏河':'GXH', '中国香港':'HKG', '西双版纳':'JHG', '新源':'NLT', '忻州':'WUT', '信阳':'XAI', '襄阳':'XFN', '西昌':'XIC', '锡林浩特':'XIL', '西宁':'XNN', '徐州':'XUZ', '延安':'ENY', '银川':'INC', '伊春':'LDS', '永州':'LLF', '榆林':'UYN', '宜宾':'YBP', '运城':'YCU', '宜春':'YIC', '宜昌':'YIH', '伊宁':'YIN', '义乌':'YIW', '营口':'YKH', '延吉':'YNJ', '烟台':'YNT', '盐城':'YNZ', '扬州':'YTY', '玉树':'YUS', '岳阳':'YYA', '张家界':'DYG', '舟山':'HSN', '扎兰屯':'NZL', '张掖':'YZY', '昭通':'ZAT', '湛江':'ZHA', '中卫':'ZHY', '张家口':'ZQZ', '珠海':'ZUH', '遵义':'ZYI' # 确保添加了所有需要的城市和机场代码 } start_code = txt.get(start_address) end_code = txt.get(arrival_address) if not start_code or not end_code: return '请确定输入的起始地是否正确' try: # 获取去程价格信息 outbound_data = fetch_ticket_prices(start_code, end_code) # 获取返程价格信息 return_data = fetch_ticket_prices(end_code, start_code) str_result = "去程票价信息:\n" lowest_outbound_price = float('inf') lowest_outbound_date = '' # 筛选日期范围内的数据 def filter_dates(data, start_date, end_date): if not start_date and not end_date: return data filtered_data = {} for date, price in data.items(): if start_date <= date <= end_date: filtered_data[date] = price return filtered_data # 处理去程数据 filtered_outbound_data = filter_dates(outbound_data, start_date, end_date) for date, price in filtered_outbound_data.items(): str_result += get_str(date, start_address, arrival_address, price) if price < lowest_outbound_price: lowest_outbound_price = price lowest_outbound_date = date str_result += "返程票价信息:\n" lowest_return_price = float('inf') lowest_return_date = '' # 处理返程数据 filtered_return_data = filter_dates(return_data, start_date, end_date) for date, price in filtered_return_data.items(): str_result += get_str(date, arrival_address, start_address, price) if price < lowest_return_price: lowest_return_price = price lowest_return_date = date # 添加最低价格的特别说明 if lowest_outbound_date: str_result += "\ntips:去程中最低的机票价格为 {} 元,日期为 {}。\n".format(lowest_outbound_price, lowest_outbound_date) if lowest_return_date: str_result += "tips:返程中最低的机票价格为 {} 元,日期为 {}。\n".format(lowest_return_price, lowest_return_date) # 发送到微信 wechat_push.send_text_message(str_result) return str_result except Exception as e: logger.error(f"An error occurred: {e}") return {} # 使用示例 if __name__ == "__main__": response = main_handler(START_ADDRESS, ARRIVAl_ADDRESS, START_DATE, END_DATE) print(response)